{"id":8172,"date":"2026-10-01T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.solutionticket.com\/impaired-driving-charges-penalties-and-defence\/"},"modified":"2026-10-19T14:06:57","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T18:06:57","slug":"impaired-driving-charges-penalties-and-defence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.solutionticket.com\/en\/impaired-driving-charges-penalties-and-defence\/","title":{"rendered":"Impaired Driving: Charges, Penalties and Defence"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Impaired Driving: Charges, Penalties and Defence<\/h2>\n<p>Two distinct offences are often confused:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>impaired driving<\/strong> by alcohol or drugs;<\/li>\n<li><strong>driving with a blood alcohol concentration of 80 mg or more<\/strong> per 100 ml of blood (0.08).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A person can exceed 0.08 without showing any signs of intoxication, and can be impaired with a lower blood alcohol concentration.<\/p>\n<h2>Signs Observed by Police Officers<\/h2>\n<p>Erratic driving, an unexplained accident, the smell of alcohol, difficulty speaking, loss of balance, red or glassy eyes: these are examples of indicators that can lead to an arrest.<\/p>\n<h2>Mandatory Alcohol Screening<\/h2>\n<p>Since December 18, 2018, a police officer who lawfully stops a driver and has an approved screening device on hand can demand a breath sample without having to suspect the presence of alcohol. Refusing to comply is a criminal offence with serious consequences.<\/p>\n<h2>Penalties for a First Offence<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Minimum fine of $1,000 (blood alcohol concentration under 120 mg);<\/li>\n<li>$1,500 (120 to 159 mg);<\/li>\n<li>$2,000 (160 mg and over);<\/li>\n<li>Driving prohibition of at least one year and a criminal record.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For repeat offences: a minimum prison sentence of 30 days for a second offence, and 120 days for each subsequent offence.<\/p>\n<h2>SAAQ Sanctions<\/h2>\n<p>Administrative sanctions are added to these penalties: immediate 90-day licence suspension upon arrest, revocation following a conviction, and a requirement to use an ignition interlock device in order to regain the right to drive.<\/p>\n<p>Several defences may be available: lawfulness of the stop, respect for your rights, reliability of the tests, and delays. Our lawyers analyze every element of the evidence.<\/p>\n<h2>Need a Criminal Law Lawyer?<\/h2>\n<p>Every case is different. Our lawyers analyze your situation and explain your options. In criminal matters, acting quickly often makes a difference.<\/p>\n<p>Montr\u00e9al area: <a href=\"tel:5149907884\">514 990-7884<\/a><br \/>Elsewhere in Quebec: <a href=\"tel:18779907884\">1 877 990-7884<\/a><\/p>\n<p>See also: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.solutionticket.com\/en\/criminal-charge\/\"><strong>Criminal Charges<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- st-voir-aussi --><\/p>\n<h2>See also<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.solutionticket.com\/en\/criminal-charge\/\">Criminal Charge<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.solutionticket.com\/en\/ive-been-criminally-charged-can-you-help-me\/\">I\u2019ve been criminally charged. Can you help me?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- st-auteur --><\/p>\n<div class=\"st-auteur\" style=\"margin-top:2em;padding-top:1em;border-top:1px solid #ddd;font-size:0.95em;\">\n<p><strong>Written by Antonio Alvarez, Lawyer<\/strong><br \/>\nSolution Ticket inc.<br \/>\n229-3221, autoroute Laval O.<br \/>\nLaval (Qu\u00e9bec) H7P\u00a05P2<br \/>\n<a href=\"tel:+15149907884\">514\u00a0990-7884<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.solutionticket.com\">www.solutionticket.com<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"mailto:info@solutionticket.com\">info@solutionticket.com<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Impaired driving or a blood alcohol concentration of 0.08 or more: two distinct offences, with minimum fines and SAAQ sanctions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":7267,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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