{"id":8174,"date":"2026-10-01T10:45:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T14:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.solutionticket.com\/obstructing-a-peace-officer-section-129-of-the-criminal-code\/"},"modified":"2026-10-19T14:06:59","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T18:06:59","slug":"obstructing-a-peace-officer-section-129-of-the-criminal-code","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.solutionticket.com\/en\/obstructing-a-peace-officer-section-129-of-the-criminal-code\/","title":{"rendered":"Obstructing a Peace Officer (Section 129 of the Criminal Code)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Obstructing a Peace Officer (Section 129 of the Criminal Code)<\/h2>\n<p>Charges of <strong>obstructing a peace officer<\/strong> are increasingly common: filmed interventions, arrests on the street, gatherings, and traffic stops that escalate. A gesture made in the heat of the moment can lead to a criminal charge and a criminal record.<\/p>\n<h2>What section 129 of the Criminal Code provides<\/h2>\n<p>A person commits an offence who:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>resists<\/strong> a police officer or a public officer who is acting in the execution of their duty, or <strong>wilfully obstructs<\/strong> them;<\/li>\n<li>omits, without reasonable excuse, to assist them when requested to do so;<\/li>\n<li>resists or wilfully obstructs the lawful execution of a process, such as a seizure.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Concrete examples<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Physically stepping in during the arrest of a friend or loved one;<\/li>\n<li>Blocking, pushing or holding back a police officer to prevent them from acting;<\/li>\n<li>Helping a person flee or hide from police officers;<\/li>\n<li>Giving a false name or false identity when the law requires you to identify yourself, for example as a driver;<\/li>\n<li>Making disappear an object or evidence that police officers are looking for.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>What is not obstruction<\/h2>\n<p>Filming a police intervention is permitted, as long as you do not interfere with the officers&#8217; work. Generally speaking, refusing to answer police officers&#8217; questions is exercising your right to silence, not obstructing them.<\/p>\n<h2>Possible penalties<\/h2>\n<p>Obstruction can be prosecuted by summary conviction or by indictment. The maximum penalty can be up to <strong>2 years of imprisonment<\/strong>. If force was used against the police officer, a more serious charge of assaulting a peace officer may be added.<\/p>\n<h2>Defences<\/h2>\n<p>The prosecution must prove that the police officer was acting <strong>lawfully<\/strong> in the execution of their duties and that you acted <strong>wilfully<\/strong> to obstruct them. An unlawful arrest, a lack of intent or contradictory evidence (videos, witnesses) can lead to an acquittal. Since there is no minimum sentence, a discharge may also be considered depending on the circumstances, which avoids a criminal record.<\/p>\n<p>Also read: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.solutionticket.com\/en\/assault-common-aggravated-and-with-a-weapon\/\">Assault: Simple, with a Weapon and Aggravated<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.solutionticket.com\/en\/avoiding-a-criminal-record-through-a-discharge\/\">Avoiding a Criminal Record Through a Discharge<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Need a criminal law lawyer?<\/h2>\n<p>Every case is different. Our lawyers analyze your situation and explain your options. In criminal matters, acting quickly often makes a difference.<\/p>\n<p>Montreal area: <a href=\"tel:5149907884\">514 990-7884<\/a><br \/>Other regions of Quebec: <a href=\"tel:18779907884\">1 877 990-7884<\/a><\/p>\n<p>See also: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.solutionticket.com\/en\/criminal-charge\/\"><strong>Criminal Charges<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- st-voir-aussi --><\/p>\n<h2>See also<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.solutionticket.com\/en\/criminal-charge\/\">Criminal Charge<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.solutionticket.com\/en\/ive-been-criminally-charged-can-you-help-me\/\">I\u2019ve been criminally charged. Can you help me?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- st-auteur --><\/p>\n<div class=\"st-auteur\" style=\"margin-top:2em;padding-top:1em;border-top:1px solid #ddd;font-size:0.95em;\">\n<p><strong>Written by Antonio Alvarez, Lawyer<\/strong><br \/>\nSolution Ticket inc.<br \/>\n229-3221, autoroute Laval O.<br \/>\nLaval (Qu\u00e9bec) H7P\u00a05P2<br \/>\n<a href=\"tel:+15149907884\">514\u00a0990-7884<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.solutionticket.com\">www.solutionticket.com<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"mailto:info@solutionticket.com\">info@solutionticket.com<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Charges of obstructing a peace officer are increasingly common. What section 129 says, what does not amount to obstruction, the penalties and the defences.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":7272,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[263,264],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8174","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-criminal","category-information-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.solutionticket.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8174","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.solutionticket.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.solutionticket.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.solutionticket.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.solutionticket.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8174"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.solutionticket.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8174\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8836,"href":"https:\/\/www.solutionticket.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8174\/revisions\/8836"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.solutionticket.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7272"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.solutionticket.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8174"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.solutionticket.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8174"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.solutionticket.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8174"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}